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Stretching from the Tehachapi Pass in the south to the Fredonyer Pass in the north, a distance of some 430 miles, California's Sierra Nevada mountain range is big. It is so big, in fact, that it equals an area the size of the Swiss, Italian, and French Alps combined, making it the US's second-largest mountain range after the Rockies. Named by the Spanish (it translates as "Snowy Mountains"), the Sierra Nevada is one of the top tourist destinations in "The Golden State" and is a must-visit for its stunning scenery and plentiful outdoor activities. It's also a popular place to visit for its many pleasant small towns, the best of which don't only boast magnificent scenery, but are also rich in cultural and historical attractions. Find out more with this list of six serene towns in California's Sierra Nevada for a weekend retreat.

Twain Harte

Boasting one of the most interesting names of any Californian town, Twain Harte started as a humble Gold Rush mining camp and was named after two of the country's most popular authors: Mark Twain and Bret Harte. At the heart of this picturesque mountain town's appeal is the man-made Twain Harte Lake, a delightful spot for swimming, sunbathing, or simply enjoying the scenic surroundings. Other outdoor attractions include nearby Stanislaus National Forest, an 880,000-acre natural paradise boasting 800 miles of rivers and streams, 78 lakes, and over 1,000 miles of hiking trails.

Prefer gentler pastimes? The 18-hole Twain Harte Miniature Golf Course is fun for all ages, while annual events such as the Twain Harte Summer Arts and Wine Festival in July draw visitors for its local crafts, fine wines, and live music. Reputable places to stay in Twin Harte include the cozy Wildwood Inn and the budget-friendly El Dorado Motel.

Mariposa

Historic Mariposa was founded in 1850 and is a great spot to stay for those seeking to explore Yosemite National Park. Guided tours of this landmark park are available from Mariposa, with options that take in Bridalveil Falls, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. The surrounding area is also known for its wines, with local vineyards like Butterfly Creek Winery and Papillon Cellars producing quality from that rich Sierra Nevada soil​.

Visitors can also delve into the town's gold rush past at the Mariposa Museum and History Center, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts and exhibits worth exploring. Another popular attraction is the California State Mining and Mineral Museum, located at the Mariposa County Fairgrounds and showcasing a vast collection of mining artifacts, gems, and minerals, including the Fricot Nugget​, a unique piece of crystalline gold discovered in 1865. Popular accommodation options in Mariposa include the quaint Mariposa Hotel Inn and The Yosemite Inn.

Bridgeport

Bridgeport, situated in California's Eastern Sierra, is a treasure trove of natural and historic attractions. Top things to do in Bridgeport include visiting Bodie State Historic Park, a well-preserved ghost town that offers a unique look at the gold rush era, as well as the Mono County Museum with its displays relating to local people and history. Must-visits for those who enjoy a plunge are Travertine and Buckeye Hot Springs, two of the best mineral springs in the state and set amidst a spectacular mountain backdrop. Enjoy fishing? If so, heading out onto the Bridgeport Reservoir is a must-do.

When it comes to places to stay for a weekend retreat, the Bridgeport Inn is an excellent choice. Built in 1877, this elegant Victorian-era hotel is handily located on the town's main street.

Truckee

Truckee is every inch the quintessential Sierra Nevada mountain town. This ideal weekend getaway boasts a vibrant outdoor culture, especially when the snow flies. Winter transforms Truckee into a snowy paradise, with º£½ÇÉçÇø-class ski areas like Sugar Bowl Resort and Northstar California Resort drawing crowds from around the globe. They also offer excellent accommodations year-round.

Summer's an equally good time to visit Truckee, too, with hiking and mountain biking adventures aplenty, as well as water sports on Donner Lake. Rafting adventures can be enjoyed on the Truckee River. The historic Donner Memorial State Park is another must-visit and offers a glimpse into the pioneers' challenging journey, as well as some great hiking trails.

Oakhurst

Located a little further south than Mariposa and an easy hour's drive from Fresno, Oakhurst serves as an alternative jumping-off point from which to explore Yosemite National Park and the Yosemite Valley. Other highlights of a weekend stay here include exploring Fresno Flats Historical Village & Park, a family-friendly attraction that provides a look at the life of settlers in the Sierra Nevada region during the 19th century, complete with original old buildings dating from the 1860s.

Nelder Grove of Giant Sequoias is a must-hike destination for those who enjoy the outdoors. Five doable routes are available, each offering a chance to get up close to these awe-inspiring ancient giant sequoia. For those looking to stay overnight, Oakhurst boasts several highly-rated hotels. Favorites include the 5-star Chateau du Sureau, with its distinctly European influences, and the more affordable Best Western Plus Yosemite Gateway Inn with its comfortable rooms and suites and easy access to both the town's attractions and the natural wonders of Yosemite.

Mammoth Lakes

Mammoth Lakes is another excellent choice for a relaxing weekend retreat in California. Located in the Eastern Sierra close to the border with Nevada, this year-round tourist destination is especially popular with outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. This alpine paradise is perhaps busiest in winter when it transforms into a paradise for snow sports enthusiasts, here to tackle as much of the Mammoth Mountain Ski Area's over 3,500 acres of skiable terrain as they can. Skiers and snowboarders are also drawn for its superlative backcountry skiing opportunities, as well as its highly rated terrain park.

Come summer, the snow gives way to lush greenery and wildflowers, revealing endless hiking trails, mountain biking paths, and fishing spots. One of the top attractions, Convict Lake is surrounded by towering peaks and is perfect for kayaking, paddle boarding, and trout fishing. The Devils Postpile National Monument, with its towering basalt columns and the spectacular Rainbow Falls, provides a unique and immensely photogenic geological excursion. Ready to settle for the night? Top places to stay in Mammoth Lakes include The Village Lodge and The Westin Monache Resort.

The Final Word

As these charming Californian communities attest, there are few better destinations for a memorable Golden State weekend getaway than the beautiful Sierra Nevada. Blending natural beauty with rich history and first-rate accommodations, these small towns deliver the kind of experience weekend travelers are seeking. From Mariposa's proximity to Yosemite to the year-round adventures available in Mammoth Lakes, these six serene towns in California's Sierra Nevada are ideal for a weekend retreat.