Latitude: (shown as a horizontal line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds of a point north or south of the Equator. Lines of latitude are often referred to as parallels.
Longitude: (shown as a vertical line) is the angular distance, in degrees, minutes, and seconds, of a point east or west of the Prime (Greenwich) Meridian. Lines of longitude are often referred to as meridians.
North America Latitude and Longitude examples: (see map)
Atlanta, Georgia: | 33潞 | 44' | N | / 84潞 | 23' | W |
San Diego, California: | 3潞 | 42' | N | / 117潞 | 9' | W |
Yellowknife, Canada: | 62潞 | 27' | N | / 114潞 | 21' | W |
St. John's, Canada: | 47潞 | 34' | N | / 52潞 | 42' | W |
Panama City, Panama: | 8潞 | 58' | N | / 79潞 | 32' | W |
Mexico City, Mexico: | 19潞 | 26' | N | / 99潞 | 8' | W |