º£½ÇÉçÇø

NEW YORK, USA - Sep 29, 2015: A Speech During a General Assembly of the United Nations in New York

The Geoscheme of the United Nations

The United Nations Geoscheme, a tool widely utilized by organizations and governments, promotes a detailed º£½ÇÉçÇøview by fragmenting continents into more manageable portions. Although initially designed for statistical purposes by the United Nations Statistics Division, its application has extended beyond this original intent. The Geoscheme also serves as a reference point for the Universal Periodic Review, a process that has witnessed some countries pressuring others into alignment - a concerning trend. To further grasp this tool's significance, one must first review and understand the Geoscheme's inner mechanics, then consider a few comparisons with other methods, and last, take note of its use cases and capacity for impact. Click here for a quick view of the table: All countries organized by Geoscheme classification.

The UN Geoscheme And Other Classification Systems

The UN Geoscheme is one of many systems that observe the º£½ÇÉçÇø's continents and territories. It categorizes countries and regions based on geographic and geopolitical criteria, providing a framework for statistical analysis. Other methods, such as the CIA º£½ÇÉçÇø Factbook, offer a different approach.

The CIA º£½ÇÉçÇø Factbook is more comprehensive and provides detailed information on various topics, offering a broader understanding of each country. It includes facts about their geography, demographics, government, economy, and more. Produced by the CIA, an agency of the United States government, its information may have a particular perspective or emphasis.

The º£½ÇÉçÇø Bank regional classification is another widely used method for categorizing countries and regions. It is used mainly in the context of economic and development analysis, and it may not encompass all geopolitical or cultural considerations. 

The UN Geoscheme, instead, is part of the M49 system, a classification system that provides a standard framework for categorizing and organizing countries and regions º£½ÇÉçÇøwide. Assigning numerical codes and acronyms, it offers a more scientific approach focused on its primary statistics purpose.

Impact Of Geoscheme On International Politics And Economy

Human RIghts Watch briefing at UN Headquarters in New York
Human RIghts Watch briefing at UN Headquarters in New York

The UN Geoscheme is used in statistical case studies to provide a standardized framework for organizing and analyzing data at regional and global levels, from providing advice on climate change challenges to ensuring consistency and interoperability in reporting and analysis to enabling all kinds of comparisons between territories. The UN Geoscheme can also contribute to regional cooperation and collaboration in addressing human rights issues. Policymakers and stakeholders can use this information to identify similarities and differences in human rights practices, policy approaches, and challenges between regions.

The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) actively employs the UN Geoscheme as a differentiation between regions and subregions during the periodic confrontations of policymakers; it is created and maintained by the United Nations. Its impact, though, is not always achieved fairly. The troubling trend of Western countries using the UPR system to pressure other regions and countries to change their laws is a recurring problem. During the review, countries are compared to others to determine the next step in implementing a standard line in policymaking. In some cases, Western countries put pressure on developing countries to align and change their laws on complicated topics such as abortion, human rights, and SOGI (UN acronym for LGBTQ+) freedom. However, these aforementioned countries, such as the United States, are still in the process of determining their own stances on these topics, so their influence

The UN Geoscheme can have a significant economic impact. This standard system has influenced Australia, Israel, °Õü°ù°ì¾±²â±ð, and Russia. It plays a crucial role in trade, investment, and development cooperation and can affect their economic ties and partnerships with neighboring nations. Similarly, for countries spanning multiple regions like °Õü°ù°ì¾±²â±ð or Russia, the UN Geoscheme classification plays a role in influencing their economic policies, access to markets, and overall economic development.

How Regions And Subregions Are Grouped

The UN Geoscheme groups areas into regions and subregions based on continental boundaries and geographical proximity, aligning regions with the continents of Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Also, it takes into account existing regional groupings and organizations. It considers regional initiatives, alliances, and organizations that countries participate in. This criterion reflects the geopolitical and collaborative dynamics among nations within a specific region. Interestingly some subregions are furtherly divided into intermediate regions. For example, Sub-Saharan Africa hosts four intermediate regions: Eastern Africa, Middle Africa, Southern Africa, and Western Africa.

Additionally, cultural, historical, and political factors can influence the classification of areas. Countries with shared cultural or historical backgrounds, linguistic connections, or affiliations may be grouped. Economic integration and trade patterns between countries that engage in significant regional trade or are part of economic integration agreements can also influence the classification. For trivia, Antarctica is the only geographical region comprising no sub-regions or country-level areas (despite attempts at territorial claims from various countries).

Ultimately, the UN Geoscheme balances geographic, geopolitical, and socio-economic factors in defining regions and subregions. Some of these factors are dynamic and might need adjustments in the future to reflect evolving situations.

Transcontinental Countries

Map of Russia showing the border between Europe and Asia.
Map of Russia showing the border between Europe and Asia.

The UN Geoscheme classifies some areas and countries into specific subregions or regions despite them spanning multiple continents. Also, political dynamics and historical affiliations can contribute to the transcontinental classification. These countries that straddle more than one continent are known as transcontinental or intercontinental, despite their categorization as one-or-the-other. Transcontinental countries can be contiguous or non-contiguous. They are contiguous when they span directly over more than one continent, and they are non-contiguous when a portion of the territory is separated by a body of water or by other countries. For example, Egypt occupies a part of Asia despite being classified only as African. The Russian Federation, °Õü°ù°ì¾±²â±ð, Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Azerbaijan all span both Asia and Europe; for Russia, it is considered as part of Eastern Europe for statistical simplicity. Furthermore, Panama, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela are both contiguously and non-contiguously over the North America and South America boundary.

The UN Geoscheme provides a standardized system for organizing and analyzing data, facilitating statistical reporting, and regional analysis. Many organizations use it as their standard classification system to investigate the º£½ÇÉçÇø and differentiate its regions. While it does not directly impact geopolitics or policymaking, it indirectly influences these areas through the UPR. However, it is essential to recognize that the geopolitical landscape is complex and multifaceted, and the UN Geoscheme is just one tool among many used to understand the diverse dynamics of our º£½ÇÉçÇø.

All Countries And Areas Organized By The Regions, Sub-Regions, And Intermediate Regions Of The UN Geoscheme

°ä´Ç³Ü²Ô³Ù°ù²âÌý´Ç°ùÌý´¡°ù±ð²¹ Intermediate Region Sub-region Region
Ìý´¡²Ô³Ù²¹°ù³¦³Ù¾±³¦²¹
Ìý´¡±ô²µ±ð°ù¾±²¹ Northern Africa Africa
Ìý´¡²Ô²µ´Ç±ô²¹ Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìýµþ±ð²Ô¾±²Ô Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìýµþ´Ç³Ù²õ·É²¹²Ô²¹ Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Burkina Faso Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìýµþ³Ü°ù³Ü²Ô»å¾± Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Cabo Verde [Cape Verde] Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý°ä²¹³¾±ð°ù´Ç´Ç²Ô Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Central African Republic Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý°ä³ó²¹»å Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý°ä´Ç³¾´Ç°ù´Ç²õ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Congo [Republic of the Congo] Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Côte d'Ivoire [Ivory Coast] Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý¶ÙÂá¾±²ú´Ç³Ü³Ù¾± Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý·¡²µ²â±è³Ù Northern Africa Africa
 Equatorial Guinea Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý·¡°ù¾±³Ù°ù±ð²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý·¡²õ·É²¹³Ù¾±²Ô¾±Ìý°Ú³§·É²¹³ú¾±±ô²¹²Ô»å±Õ Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý·¡³Ù³ó¾±´Ç±è¾±²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 French Southern Territories Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³Ò²¹²ú´Ç²Ô Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³Ò²¹³¾²ú¾±²¹ Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³Ò³ó²¹²Ô²¹ Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³Ò³Ü¾±²Ô±ð²¹ Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³Ò³Ü¾±²Ô±ð²¹-Bissau Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý°­±ð²Ô²â²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³¢±ð²õ´Ç³Ù³ó´Ç Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³¢¾±²ú±ð°ù¾±²¹ Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³¢¾±²ú²â²¹ Northern Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹»å²¹²µ²¹²õ³¦²¹°ù Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹±ô²¹·É¾± Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹±ô¾± Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹³Ü°ù¾±³Ù²¹²Ô¾±²¹ Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹³Ü°ù¾±³Ù¾±³Ü²õ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ²¹²â´Ç³Ù³Ù±ð Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ´Ç°ù´Ç³¦³¦´Ç Northern Africa Africa
Ìý²Ñ´Ç³ú²¹³¾²ú¾±±ç³Ü±ð Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý±·²¹³¾¾±²ú¾±²¹ Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý±·¾±²µ±ð°ù Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý±·¾±²µ±ð°ùia Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý¸éé³Ü²Ô¾±´Ç²Ô Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý¸é·É²¹²Ô»å²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Saint Helena [Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha] Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Sao Tome and Principe Middle Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³§±ð²Ô±ð²µ²¹±ô Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³§±ð²â³¦³ó±ð±ô±ô±ð²õ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Sierra Leone Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³§´Ç³¾²¹±ô¾±²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 South Africa Southern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 South Sudan Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý³§³Ü»å²¹²Ô Northern Africa Africa
Ìý°Õ´Ç²µ´Ç Western Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý°Õ³Ü²Ô¾±²õ¾±²¹ Northern Africa Africa
Ìý±«²µ²¹²Ô»å²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 United Republic of Tanzania Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
 Western Sahara Northern Africa Africa
Ìý´Ü²¹³¾²ú¾±²¹ Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý´Ü¾±³¾²ú²¹²ú·É±ð Eastern Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Africa
Ìý´¡²Ô²µ³Ü¾±±ô±ô²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Antigua and Barbuda Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý´¡°ù²µ±ð²Ô³Ù¾±²Ô²¹ South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý´¡°ù³Ü²ú²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìýµþ²¹³ó²¹³¾²¹²õ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìýµþ²¹°ù²ú²¹»å´Ç²õ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìýµþ±ð±ô¾±³ú±ð Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìýµþ±ð°ù³¾³Ü»å²¹ Northern America Americas
 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Bouvet Island South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìýµþ°ù²¹³ú¾±±ô South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 British Virgin Islands Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý°ä²¹²Ô²¹»å²¹ Northern America Americas
 Cayman Islands Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý°ä³ó¾±±ô±ð South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý°ä´Ç±ô´Ç³¾²ú¾±²¹ South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Costa Rica Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý°ä³Ü²ú²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý°ä³Ü°ù²¹Ã§²¹´Ç Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý¶Ù´Ç³¾¾±²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý¶Ù´Ç³¾¾±²Ô¾±³¦²¹n Republic Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý·¡³¦³Ü²¹»å´Ç°ù South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 El Salvador Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 French Guiana South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý³Ò°ù±ð±ð²Ô±ô²¹²Ô»å Northern America Americas
Ìý³Ò°ù±ð²Ô²¹»å²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý³Ò³Ü²¹»å±ð±ô´Ç³Ü±è±ð Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý³Ò³Ü²¹³Ù±ð³¾²¹±ô²¹ Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý³Ò³Ü²â²¹²Ô²¹ South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±á²¹¾±³Ù¾± Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±á´Ç²Ô»å³Ü°ù²¹²õ Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý´³²¹³¾²¹¾±³¦²¹ Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý²Ñ²¹°ù³Ù¾±²Ô¾±±ç³Ü±ð Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý²Ñ±ð³æ¾±³¦´Ç Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý²Ñ´Ç²Ô³Ù²õ±ð°ù°ù²¹³Ù Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±·¾±³¦²¹°ù²¹²µ³Ü²¹ Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±Ê²¹²Ô²¹³¾²¹ Central America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±Ê²¹°ù²¹²µ³Ü²¹²â South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±Ê±ð°ù³Ü South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Puerto Rico Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Saint Barthélemy Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Saint Lucia Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Saint Martin (French part) Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Northern America Americas
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý³§³Ü°ù¾±²Ô²¹³¾±ð South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Trinidad and Tobago Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Turks and Caicos Islands Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 United States of America Northern America Americas
 United States Virgin Islands Caribbean Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý±«°ù³Ü²µ³Ü²¹²â South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) South America Latin America and the Caribbean Americas
Ìý´¡´Ú²µ³ó²¹²Ô¾±²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Southern Asia Asia
Ìý´¡°ù³¾±ð²Ô¾±²¹ Western Asia Asia
Ìý´¡³ú±ð°ù²ú²¹¾±Âá²¹²Ô Western Asia Asia
Ìýµþ²¹³ó°ù²¹¾±²Ô Western Asia Asia
Ìýµþ²¹²Ô²µ±ô²¹»å±ð²õ³ó Southern Asia Asia
Ìýµþ³ó³Ü³Ù²¹²Ô Southern Asia Asia
 Brunei Darussalam South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý°ä²¹³¾²ú´Ç»å¾±²¹ South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý°ä³ó¾±²Ô²¹ Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý°ä³ó¾±²Ô²¹, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý°ä³ó¾±²Ô²¹, Macao Special Administrative Region Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý°ä²â±è°ù³Ü²õ Western Asia Asia
 Democratic People's Republic of Korea [North Korea] Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý³Ò±ð´Ç°ù²µ¾±²¹ Western Asia Asia
Ìý±õ²Ô»å¾±²¹ Southern Asia Asia
Ìý±õ²Ô»å´Ç²Ô±ð²õ¾±²¹ South-eastern Asia Asia
 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Southern Asia Asia
Ìý±õ°ù²¹±ç Western Asia Asia
Ìý±õ²õ°ù²¹±ð±ô Western Asia Asia
Ìý´³²¹±è²¹²Ô Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý´³´Ç°ù»å²¹²Ô Western Asia Asia
Ìý°­²¹³ú²¹°ì³ó²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Central Asia Asia
Ìý°­³Ü·É²¹¾±³Ù Western Asia Asia
Ìý°­²â°ù²µ²â³ú²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Central Asia Asia
 Lao People's Democratic Republic South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý³¢±ð²ú²¹²Ô´Ç²Ô Western Asia Asia
Ìý²Ñ²¹±ô²¹²â²õ¾±²¹ South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý²Ñ²¹±ô»å¾±±¹±ð²õ Southern Asia Asia
Ìý²Ñ´Ç²Ô²µ´Ç±ô¾±²¹ Eastern Asia Asia
Ìý²Ñ²â²¹²Ô³¾²¹°ùÌý°Úµþ³Ü°ù³¾²¹±Õ South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý±·±ð±è²¹±ô Southern Asia Asia
Ìý°¿³¾²¹²Ô Western Asia Asia
Ìý±Ê²¹°ì¾±²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Southern Asia Asia
Ìý±Ê³ó¾±±ô¾±±è±è¾±²Ô±ð²õ South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý²Ï²¹³Ù²¹°ù Western Asia Asia
 Republic of Korea [South Korea] Eastern Asia Asia
 Saudi Arabia Western Asia Asia
Ìý³§¾±²Ô²µ²¹±è´Ç°ù±ð South-eastern Asia Asia
 Sri Lanka Southern Asia Asia
 State of Palestine Western Asia Asia
 Syrian Arab Republic Western Asia Asia
Ìý°Õ²¹Âá¾±°ì¾±²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Central Asia Asia
Ìý°Õ³ó²¹¾±±ô²¹²Ô»å South-eastern Asia Asia
 Timor-Leste [East Timor] South-eastern Asia Asia
 °Õü°ù°ì¾±²â±ð Western Asia Asia
Ìý°Õ³Ü°ù°ì³¾±ð²Ô¾±²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Central Asia Asia
 United Arab Emirates Western Asia Asia
Ìý±«³ú²ú±ð°ì¾±²õ³Ù²¹²Ô Central Asia Asia
 Viet Nam South-eastern Asia Asia
Ìý³Û±ð³¾±ð²Ô Western Asia Asia
 Åland Islands Northern Europe Europe
Ìý´¡±ô²ú²¹²Ô¾±²¹ Southern Europe Europe
Ìý´¡²Ô»å´Ç°ù°ù²¹ Southern Europe Europe
Ìý´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù¾±²¹ Western Europe Europe
Ìýµþ±ð±ô²¹°ù³Ü²õ Eastern Europe Europe
Ìýµþ±ð±ô²µ¾±³Ü³¾ Western Europe Europe
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Southern Europe Europe
Ìýµþ³Ü±ô²µ²¹°ù¾±²¹ Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý°ä°ù´Ç²¹³Ù¾±²¹ Southern Europe Europe
 Czechia [Czech Republic] Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý¶Ù±ð²Ô³¾²¹°ù°ì Northern Europe Europe
Ìý·¡²õ³Ù´Ç²Ô¾±²¹ Northern Europe Europe
 Faroe Islands Northern Europe Europe
Ìý¹ó¾±²Ô±ô²¹²Ô»å Northern Europe Europe
 France [French Republic] Western Europe Europe
Ìý³Ò±ð°ù³¾²¹²Ô²â Western Europe Europe
Ìý³Ò¾±²ú°ù²¹±ô³Ù²¹°ù Southern Europe Europe
Ìý³Ò°ù±ð±ð³¦±ð Southern Europe Europe
Ìý³Ò³Ü±ð°ù²Ô²õ±ð²â Channel Islands Northern Europe Europe
 Holy See [Vatican City] Southern Europe Europe
Ìý±á³Ü²Ô²µ²¹°ù²â Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý±õ³¦±ð±ô²¹²Ô»å Northern Europe Europe
Ìý±õ°ù±ð±ô²¹²Ô»å Northern Europe Europe
 Isle of Man Northern Europe Europe
Ìý±õ³Ù²¹±ô²â Southern Europe Europe
Ìý´³±ð°ù²õ±ð²â Channel Islands Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³¢²¹³Ù±¹¾±²¹ Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³¢¾±±ð³¦³ó³Ù±ð²Ô²õ³Ù±ð¾±²Ô Western Europe Europe
Ìý³¢¾±³Ù³ó³Ü²¹²Ô¾±²¹ Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³¢³Ü³æ±ð³¾²ú´Ç³Ü°ù²µ Western Europe Europe
Ìý²Ñ²¹±ô³Ù²¹ Southern Europe Europe
Ìý²Ñ´Ç²Ô²¹³¦´Ç Western Europe Europe
Ìý²Ñ´Ç²Ô³Ù±ð²Ô±ð²µ°ù´Ç Southern Europe Europe
Ìý±·±ð³Ù³ó±ð°ù±ô²¹²Ô»å²õ Western Europe Europe
 North Macedonia Southern Europe Europe
Ìý±·´Ç°ù·É²¹²â Northern Europe Europe
Ìý±Ê´Ç±ô²¹²Ô»å Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý±Ê´Ç°ù³Ù³Ü²µ²¹±ô Southern Europe Europe
 Republic of Moldova Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý¸é´Ç³¾²¹²Ô¾±²¹ Eastern Europe Europe
 Russian Federation Eastern Europe Europe
 San Marino Southern Europe Europe
Ìý³§²¹°ù°ì Channel Islands Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³§±ð°ù²ú¾±²¹ Southern Europe Europe
Ìý³§±ô´Ç±¹²¹°ì¾±²¹ Eastern Europe Europe
Ìý³§±ô´Ç±¹±ð²Ô¾±²¹ Southern Europe Europe
Ìý³§±è²¹¾±²Ô Southern Europe Europe
 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³§·É±ð»å±ð²Ô Northern Europe Europe
Ìý³§·É¾±³Ù³ú±ð°ù±ô²¹²Ô»å Western Europe Europe
Ìý±«°ì°ù²¹¾±²Ô±ð Eastern Europe Europe
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Northern Europe Europe
 American Samoa Polynesia Oceania
Ìý´¡³Ü²õ³Ù°ù²¹±ô¾±²¹ Australia and New Zealand Oceania
 Christmas Island Australia and New Zealand Oceania
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Australia and New Zealand Oceania
 Cook Islands Polynesia Oceania
Ìý¹ó¾±Âá¾± Melanesia Oceania
 French Polynesia Polynesia Oceania
Ìý³Ò³Ü²¹³¾ Micronesia Oceania
 Heard Island and McDonald Islands Australia and New Zealand Oceania
Ìý°­¾±°ù¾±²ú²¹³Ù¾± Micronesia Oceania
 Marshall Islands Micronesia Oceania
 Micronesia (Federated States of) Micronesia Oceania
Ìý±·²¹³Ü°ù³Ü Micronesia Oceania
 New Caledonia Melanesia Oceania
 New Zealand Australia and New Zealand Oceania
Ìý±·¾±³Ü±ð Polynesia Oceania
 Norfolk Island Australia and New Zealand Oceania
 Northern Mariana Islands Micronesia Oceania
Ìý±Ê²¹±ô²¹³Ü Micronesia Oceania
 Papua New Guinea Melanesia Oceania
 Pitcairn [Pitcairn Islands] Polynesia Oceania
Ìý³§²¹³¾´Ç²¹ Polynesia Oceania
 Solomon Islands Melanesia Oceania
Ìý°Õ´Ç°ì±ð±ô²¹³Ü Polynesia Oceania
Ìý°Õ´Ç²Ô²µ²¹ Polynesia Oceania
Ìý°Õ³Ü±¹²¹±ô³Ü Polynesia Oceania
 United States Minor Outlying Islands Micronesia Oceania
Ìý³Õ²¹²Ô³Ü²¹³Ù³Ü Melanesia Oceania
 Wallis and Futuna Islands Polynesia Oceania
Share

More in Geography