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  4. Flags, Symbols & Currency of Cote d'Ivoire

Flags, Symbols & Currency of Cote d'Ivoire

The National Flag of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) was officially adopted on December 3, 1959.

The National Flag of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is a vertical tricolor and comprises of three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green. The orange color of the flag represents the savanna grasslands dominating the northern parts of the country. The white color symbolizes peace, purity, unity and a pledge for success. The green color represents the luxuriant coastal forests of the south and also symbolizes the hope for a bright future. The flag has a proportion ratio of 2:3.

History of the Flag of the Ivory Coast

Being a French colony, Ivory Coast was represented by the National Flag of France. The French government did not allow the use of any other flag, fearing that it might lead to the development of nationalist feelings and subsequent revolution. In 1959, the modern flag of the country was adopted. The flag does not feature the Pan-African colors used by a vast majority of neighbouring nations. The flag鈥檚 unique design though modelled after the French Tricolore was indeed a popular choice and has not been changed ever since it was officially adopted.

Symbols of Cote d'Ivoire

The National Coat of Arms of Cote d' Ivorie (Ivory Coast)

The current official Coat of Arms of Ivory Coast was adopted on June 26, 1964. It features a shield with the head of an elephant that is supported by two golden palm trees. The elephant is an important symbol for the nation. The elephant is the only large animal found in the country as well as it was the source of ivory for which the country is named. The golden rising sun above the shield symbolizes a new beginning. Below the shield is a banner inscribed with the name of the nation: "R茅publique de C么te d'Ivoire".

National Motto

"Union, Discipline, Travail" (鈥淯nity, Discipline, Labour鈥)

National Anthem

  • Anthem Title: L'Abidjanaise ("The Song of Abidjan")
  • Music Composers: Pierre-Michel Pango and Pierre Marie Coty
  • Lyricists: Joachim Bony, Pierre Marie Coty and Mathieu Ekra
  • Date of Adoption: July 27, 1960

L'Abidjanaise ("The Song of Abidjan) is the national anthem of Cote d' Ivoire (Ivory Coast). The music of the anthem has been composed by both Pierre-Michel Pango and Pierre Marie Coty. The lyrics have been authored by Joachim Bony, Pierre Marie Coty and Mathieu Ekra. The anthem was officially adopted on July 27, 1960.

L'Abidjanaise

Premier couplet

Salut 脭 terre d'esp茅rance;

Pays de l'hospitalit茅.

Tes l茅gions remplies de vaillance

Ont relev茅 ta dignit茅.

Tes fils, ch猫re C么te d'Ivoire,

Fiers artisans de ta grandeur,

Tous rassembl茅s pour ta gloire

Te b芒tiront dans le bonheur.

Premier refrain

Fiers Ivoiriens, le pays nous appelle.

Si nous avons dans la paix ramen茅 la libert茅,

Notre devoir sera d'锚tre un mod猫le

De l'esp茅rance promise 脿 l'humanit茅,

En forgeant, unie dans la foi nouvelle,

La patrie de la vraie fraternit茅.

Deuxi猫me couplet

脌 toi noble C么te d'Ivoire,

脭 grand pays des bonnes gens聽!

Nous apportons dans la victoire,

L鈥檋ommage de nos c艙urs ardents.

Dans l鈥檃miti茅 des peuples fr猫res,

Dieu guide nous vers l鈥檌d茅al,

Soumise 脿 la devise ch猫re聽:

Union, discipline, travail.

Deuxi猫me refrain

Pour ta grandeur, riche et noble patrie,

Nous marcherons de l鈥檃vant, pleins d鈥檃mour et pleins de foi.

De c艙urs unis, au cours de notre vie,

Nous 艙uvrerons dans l鈥檋onneur

pour le juste droit,

De c艙urs unis au cours de notre vie,

脌 tes appels nous serons tous pr茅sents.

Troisi猫me couplet

脌 tous nos compagnons de route,

脌 l鈥檃ube de ce jour tomb茅s,

Pour que ne r猫gne plus le doute,

Mais la foi, la fraternit茅.

脌 tous nos bataillons d鈥櫭﹍ite,

Dans la tombe aujourd鈥檋ui couch茅s,

脭 peuple tout entier redites聽:

Amour, honneur, fid茅lit茅.

Premier refrain

Quatri猫me couplet

Et que ton drapeau nous unisse,

Que ton amour nous fortifie,

Car pour toi seul nous voulons vivre,

Et pour toi combattre et mourir.

Et vous, fi猫re et noble jeunesse,

De tous les horizons connus,

Suivez toujours cette sagesse,

de nos ain茅s qui ne sont plus.

Deuxi猫me refrain

Cinqui猫me couplet

A nous qu鈥檃nime l鈥檈sp茅rance,

En ton avenir lumineux,

Redonne toujours l鈥檃ssurance,

De nous conduire en peuple heureux.

Et nous irons de par le monde,

Semer ton nom et tes bienfaits,

En clamant sur toutes les ondes,

Que sur ton sol r猫gne la paix.

Premier refrain

"The Song of Abidjan"

First verse

We salute you, O land of hope,

Country of hospitality;

Thy full gallant legions

Have restored thy dignity.

Beloved Ivory Coast, thy sons,

聽Proud builders of thy greatness,

All gathered together for thy glory,

In joy will we construct thee.

First chorus

Proud Ivorians, the country calls us.

If we have brought back liberty peacefully,

It will be our duty to be an example

Of the hope promised to humanity,

In building, united in the new faith

The homeland of true brotherhood.

Second verse

To you, noble Ivory Coast,

O great country of good people!

We bring in victory,

The homage of our ardent hearts.

In the friendship of the brotherly peoples,

God guides us to the ideal,

Subject to the motto:

Union labor discipline.

Second Chorus

For your greatness, rich and noble homeland,

We will walk forward, full of love and full of faith.

From united hearts, during our life,

We will work in honor for the just right,

Of hearts united during our life,

With your calls we will all be present.

Third Verse

To all our fellow travelers,

At the dawn of this fallen day,

So that there is no longer any doubt,

But faith, fraternity.

To all our elite battalions,

In the tomb today,

O whole people repetitions:

Love, honor, fidelity.

First Chorus

Fourth verse

And let your flag unite us,

May your love strengthen us,

Because for you alone we want to live,

And for you fight and die.

And you, proud and noble youth,

From all known horizons,

Always follow this wisdom,

of our elders who are no more.

Second chorus

Fifth verse

To us, which animates hope,

In your bright future,

Always restore the insurance,

To lead us into happy people.

And we will go around the 海角社区,

Sow your name and your benefits,

By clamoring on all the waves,

That on your soil reigns peace.

First chorus

The Currency of Cote d'Ivoire is the The West African CFA franc

The West African CFA franc is the official currency used by Cote d鈥橧voire (Ivory Coast) and seven other nations situated in western Africa. The BCEAO (Banque Centrale des 脡tats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest) [The Central Bank of the West African States] issues the currency.

The initials CFA represents the Communaut茅 Financi猫re d'Afrique, a Central Bank situated in Senegal in the city of Dakar. The West African CFA franc is a stable currency, which has enabled economies to experience steady growth.

Coins

Coins of the West African CFA franc exist in the forms of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 250, and 500 francs.

Banknotes

Banknotes of the West African CFA franc exist in the forms of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, and 10,000 francs.

50-franc banknotes were last issued in 1959, and 100-franc banknotes were last issued in 1965. The 10,000-franc note has existed since 1977.

West African CFA franc Banknote

500 West African Francs 1991 Banknotes.
500 West African Francs 1991 Banknotes.

West African CFA franc Coin

100 West African CFA Francs, 1974
100 West African CFA Francs, 1974

Historical Currencies of Cote d' Ivorie

In 1904, Cote d鈥橧voire was added into the group of West Africa French colonies known as 鈥榯he Federation of French West Africa.' Just like the other French colonies, Cote d鈥橧voire was made to adopt the French West African CFA franc as its first official currency.

The French West African CFA franc was linked to the French franc and was produced and circulated by the Central Bank of West Africa. The currency was introduced in 1903, and it existed only in the form of banknotes. The notes were in denominations of 5, 25, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 francs. Aluminum-bronze coins of 1 franc and 50 centimes were first issued in 1944. The West African CFA franc was introduced to the French Colonies in West Africa, including the Ivory Coast. The West African CFA franc and the Central African CFA franc were issued concurrently. Both currencies have the same value and are guaranteed by the treasury of France. The West African CFA franc was issued in the form of banknotes of varying denominations. The Central Bank of West African States took up the role of producing and circulating currency from the Bank of West Africa. To this day, Ivory Coast still uses the West African CFA franc as its legal tender. The shared currency has improved trade in the West African region, particularly in Cote d鈥橧voire, because traders do not worry about exchange rate fluctuations.

French West African franc Banknote

French West Africa 500 Francs banknote of 1946
French West Africa 500 Francs banknote of 1946

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