What and When Is Martyrs' Day?
A martyr is a person that undergoes persecution and death for upholding or refusing to uphold a belief or cause championed by an external force. India has declared several days as Martyrs鈥� Day with most focusing on certain regions. These days are celebrated in honor of the people the nation considers as martyrs. There are 15 countries that celebrate Martyrs鈥� Day annually and they include India.
What Is Martyrs鈥� Day?
Martyrs鈥� Day in India is also referred to as Shaheed Diwas, and it is a day set aside in India to honor individuals who gave their lives for their country. The day also marks the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi who is considered as the 鈥淔ather of the Nation.鈥� Martyrs鈥� Day is celebrated at the national level in India.
When Is Martyrs鈥� Day?
Martyrs鈥� Day is celebrated every year on January 30. The government of India officially declared this day as Martyrs鈥� Day in honor of Mahatma Gandhi鈥檚 contributions towards the independence of India from the British. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948. India鈥檚 martyrs were initially celebrated on January 26, the Republic Day but the government moved it to the current date.
Marking Martyrs鈥� Day
January 30 did not initially have other activities except for people holding prayers at the Samadhi of Gandhi. A Samadhi is a Hindu tomb or mausoleum built in honor of individuals considered as saints and gurus in the traditions of the Hindu religion. On Martyrs鈥� Day, people gather at the memorial site of Mahatma Gandhi and observe two minutes of silence in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and the other martyrs. Top government officials that include the President, Vice-President, and the Prime Minister, lay wreaths at Gandhi鈥檚 memorial site at Raj Ghat, in respect. The Indian armed forces sound the Last Post using bugles and the inter-services detachment reverse their arms to show respect. All around the country, patriotic songs are played.
Who Was Mahatma Gandhi?
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the independence movement in India. He advocated for peaceful methods in attaining independence of India from the British rule. He walked across India leading the nation in peaceful protests as part of his civil disobedience against the British Raj. People admired his ways, and many of the Indians followed him including other freedom fighters. Mahatma Gandhi was murdered during one of his prayer meetings that were held every evening. His death came only five months after India gained independence from British.
Martyrs鈥� Days in India
India has six Martyrs鈥� Days celebrated in various regions of the nation. The Martyrs鈥� Day on January 30 is the most common celebration in India. Other celebrations that have been declared Martyrs鈥� Day include Police Martyrs鈥� Day celebrated on October 21, the anniversary of three heroes who were hanged by the British celebrated on March 23, and the death anniversary of a leader in the fight for freedom which is celebrated by the India鈥檚 state of Odisha on November 17. India holds its martyrs with great respect. The celebrations help to build the spirit of love and courage in the country.
