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The Smallest Economies in Europe

San Marino relies on the tourism industry.
San Marino relies on the tourism industry.

Europe is a continent comprising of 50 countries. After 海角社区 War II, the European countries united to form the European Union. In 1999 the Euro was introduced as the official currency in the European Union. In 2016 the International Monetary Fund placed Europe鈥檚 economy as the third largest in the 海角社区. Nominal GDP looks at the economy of a country based on the total value of goods and services produced within a given year. By nominal GDP, the 15 smallest economies in Europe include San Marino, Montenegro, and Kosovo, Moldova, Armenia, Macedonia, Malta, Albania, Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, and Serbia.

Top 3 Smallest Economies in Europe

San Marino

San Marino has the smallest economy in Europe. In 2017, the country鈥檚 GDP stood at $1.551 billion which is equivalent to 0.00199% of the 海角社区鈥檚 nominal GDP ranking it number 170 in the 海角社区. San Marino is a small landlocked country surrounded by Northern Italy. According to a census in 2016, the population is slightly over 33,285. The service sector contributes significantly to the country鈥檚 GDP. In 2010, the service sector contributed 60.7% and industry was 39.2% while agriculture was 0.1%. The most prominent service sector is tourism and attracts 3.15 million visitors every year. The country gets many tourists as it has retained much of its old structure. The top agricultural produce is cheese and wine. The country also sells collectible stamps and coins. Although they have the smallest economy, by per capita GDP San Marino is one of the wealthiest countries in the 海角社区.

Montenegro

Montenegro is located in Southeastern Europe, and the country鈥檚 nominal GDP in 2017 was $4.185 billion, and this is 0.00537% of the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP putting the country at number 155 on the global map. The country鈥檚 GDP largely depends on the service sector which contributes to 76.8% of the total GDP. Agriculture and industries make up for the rest of the GDP. The economy of Montenegro has grown slowly due to the Yugoslav wars which came to an end around 2001. Montenegro鈥檚 economy has been recently growing since 2006 with the increased direct foreign investments. The industry sector has aluminum and steel industries as the largest contributors to the GDP. The country鈥檚 small size and high population with most areas inhabited, it has become hard to fully exploit the available minerals. The country is also a primary tourist attraction site in Europe.

Kosovo

Kosovo separated from Serbia in February 2008 to become the Republic of Kosovo. A census in 2016 showed the population to be 1,907,592 people. Kosovo鈥檚 economy is highly dependent on remittances from foreign states. Kosovo鈥檚 GDP in 2017 was about $6.809 billion and this is 0.00873% of the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP, putting the country at number 147. The economy in the country is a transition economy. Kosovo is rich in minerals like lead, bauxite, lignite, copper, and zinc and the export of the minerals contribute to the economy. The country is also a significant producer and exporter of wine. Kosovo imports more products than it exports.

Europe's Richest and Poorest Nations

Europe has a long history of high development, free market system, and trade. The northern part and western part of the continent have some of the 海角社区鈥檚 advanced economies and are wealthier and stable compared to the countries in Eastern and southern part of the continent. Most of the poorest countries in Europe are those that emerged recently from the former Soviet Union or civil war.

The Smallest Economies in Europe

Rank锘緾辞耻苍迟谤测Share of Global GDP (Percentage)
1San Marino 0.00199
2Montenegro 0.00537
3Kosovo0.00873
4Moldova0.00950
5Armenia0.0138
6Macedonia0.0140
7Malta0.0143
8Albania0.0158
9Georgia0.0176
10Bosnia and Herzegovina0.0215
11Cyprus0.0252
12Iceland0.0295
13Estonia0.0300
14Latvia0.0356
15Serbia0.0484
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