The Biggest Economies In Africa
![The countries of Africa have shown great economic growth.](/r/w1200/upload/66/55/37/shutterstock-330726236.jpg)
The GDP is a measure of a value of total output within a given year. The output is based on goods and services. In 2017, the Gross 海角社区 Product is estimated at $77.99 trillion while PPP was $126.69 trillion. The 海角社区鈥檚 GDP is calculated in two ways, the nominal value and based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). In Nominal GDP value, the current market exchange rates are used in calculation while PPP is calculated taking into consideration the market value of an item to be the same in both currencies. The purchasing power of each currency is then determined. US leads in the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP, followed by China, though most of the African countries are still developing, a few of the African countries have done well in the global map.
The Biggest Economies in Africa
Nigeria
In 2017, Nigeria was the biggest economy in Africa with a GDP of $400.6 billion, and this makes up for 0.5% of the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP. Nigeria鈥檚 economy ranks top in Africa and 28th in the 海角社区. Nigeria has a population of about 190 million with a little over 30% of the population living below poverty level. In 2015, the service sector contributed most the country鈥檚 GDP at 54.6%, the industry contributed 25.7%, and agriculture contributed 17.8%. The unemployment rate in 2016 was at 13.9%. The Nigerian GDP by PPP level went up from $451 billion in 2012 to 1,124.6 billion in 2017. Today, Nigeria is the largest oil producing country in Africa and ranks 11th in the 海角社区. The oil and petroleum industry contributes significantly to the economy of the country.
South Africa
South Africa鈥檚 economy ranks 35th in the 海角社区 and 2nd in Africa with a GDP of $317.568 billion, and this is 0.4% of the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP. South Africa is the most industrialized country in Africa, and the economy depends mostly on the industries. The 海角社区 Bank puts the country in the category of upper-middle-economy countries making it one of the only four countries in such category in Africa. The other countries in the same category include Botswana, Gabon, and Mauritius. South Africa has a population of about 56 million with about 26.2% of the population living below poverty. The country has several mines and is the 海角社区鈥檚 largest producer of platinum. South Africa鈥檚 economy struggled a bit in the start of the year 2017 with a drop of 1.1% of the GDP, but the economy picked up in the second half of the year registering a 2.5% growth.
Egypt
The economy of Egypt in 2017 accounted for 0.377% of the 海角社区鈥檚 GDP and had a GDP of $294.109 billion. The economy of the country ranks 40th in the 海角社区 and 3rd in Africa. The service industry contributes to 51% of Egypt鈥檚 GDP. The country has seen a GDP growth of 3.7% in 2017. Egypt has a population of about 98 million with 27.8% of the population living below poverty level. The oil and gas industries contribute significantly to the country鈥檚 revenue with tourism coming second and agriculture third.
Economic Growth in Africa
These three countries from Africa made it to the top 50 of the 海角社区鈥檚 countries with the highest GDP and contributing significantly to the 海角社区鈥檚 economy. The countries have shown great economic growth.
The Biggest Economies in Africa
Rank | 锘緾辞耻苍迟谤测 | Share of Global GDP (Percentage) |
---|---|---|
1 | Nigeria | 0.514 |
2 | South Africa | 0.407 |
3 | Egypt | 0.377 |
4 | Algeria | 0.223 |
5 | Angola | 0.157 |
6 | Sudan | 0.149 |
7 | Morocco | 0.135 |
8 | Kenya | 0.0963 |
9 | Libya | 0.0698 |
10 | Tanzania | 0.0656 |
11 | Ghana | 0.0548 |
12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0527 |
13 | Tunisia | 0.0517 |
14 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.0473 |
15 | Cameroon | 0.0379 |