海角社区

Biggest Cities And Towns In Bhutan

Thimpu is a peaceful and picturesque city located in the Himalayas in Bhutan. Editorial credit: Bhaven Jani / Shutterstock.com.
Thimpu is a peaceful and picturesque city located in the Himalayas in Bhutan. Editorial credit: Bhaven Jani / Shutterstock.com.

Bhutan is a landlocked sovereign state in the Eastern Himalayas. China and India are the bordering countries of Bhutan. In 2008, the governance of the country transitioned from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy, and the first general elections of the country were held in the same year. Bhutan鈥檚 cities and towns each have their unique characteristics. Thimpu is the nation's biggest and capital city. Paro is the site of the country鈥檚 international airport. Bhutan's commercial hub is Phuntsholing and Punakha is the country鈥檚 former capital. The administrative headquarters of Tsirang District and the Bumthang District are Damphu and Jakar respectively. Mongar is the nation鈥檚 eastern commercial hub.

The Four Biggest Cities/Towns Of Bhutan

Thimpu

Thimpu is the Kingdom of Bhutan鈥檚 largest and capital city. Thimpu stretches from north to south on the west bank of the Raid膩k River鈥檚 valley. It is the 海角社区鈥檚 third highest capital city and lies at an altitude of 2,248 meters to 2,648 meters. Thimpu is the economic and political center of the country and its agriculture and livestock industry contributes to 45% of the Gross National Product. Tourism is also a popular source of income in the city. The National Assembly of Bhutan and the Dechencholing Palace of the King of Bhutan as well as other political buildings of Bhutan. Thimpu has a rich cultural heritage and the art, architecture, and people鈥檚 way of life in Thimpu reflects the culture of the country.

Phuntsholing

Phuntsholing, a border town of Bhutan on the India-Bhutan border, is located in southern Bhutan. It is the Chukha District鈥檚 administrative seat. The cross-border trade between the Indian town of Jaigaon and Phuntsholing has greatly boosted the economy of this Bhutanese city. Phuntsholing is a major industrial, trading, and financial hub of the country. The town is regarded as the gateway to the trade centers in India. The border is also one of the friendliest ones in the 海角社区 and tourists and traders from both the countries pass peacefully across the border to visit or conduct trade in the neighboring country.

Punakha

Punakha is Punakha dzongkhag鈥檚 administrative center. Until 1955, the city served as the capital of the country and seat of government. Punakha can be reached by a 3 hours drive from Thimpu that is 72 km away from the city. Punakha is relatively warmer than Thimpu in winter and is at an elevation of 1,200 meters above sea level. Punakha is also home to the Palace of Great Happiness that was constructed in 1637 and is the most beautiful Dzong in the country.

Samdrup Jongkhar

Samdrup Jongkhar is a town located in Bhutan鈥檚 Samdrup Jongkhar District in the south-eastern part of the country. It is the main trading town in eastern Bhutan. Coal mining around this town contributes significantly to the country鈥檚 economy.

The Biggest Cities/Towns In Bhutan

RankCityPopulation
1Thimphu62,500
2Phuntsholing60,400
3Punakha21,500
4Samdrup Jongkhar13,800
5Geylegphug6,700
6Paro4,400
7Trashigang4,400
8Wangdue Phodrang3,300
9Daga Dzong3,100
10Trongsa2,300
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