海角社区

The 23 Spectacular National Parks Of Poland

A structure in Tatra National Park, Poland.
A structure in Tatra National Park, Poland.

Poland is a Central European country with a primarily temperate climate. The country has 23 national parks that were established with the aim of protecting the natural landscapes, flora, and fauna of the nations. They are as follows:

23. Babia G贸ra National Park

This national park of Poland is located in the country鈥檚 Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Part of the Babia G贸ra massif is located in this park. In 1976, the park was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by the UNESCO. 105 species of birds, mammals like wolves, bears, and lynx, and many species of insects are found in this national park.

22. 叠颈补艂辞飞颈别偶补 National Park

This national park of Poland is located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship of the country. The park protects a large part of the 叠颈补艂辞飞颈别偶补 Forest. The park houses the largest population of the European bison in the 海角社区. Tourism is strictly prohibited here since a large section of the national park protects an old-growth forest.

21. Biebrza National Park

This national park of Poland is located along the Biebrza River in the country鈥檚 Podlaskie Voivodeship. Forests, marshes, meadows, and fields create distinct habitats in the national park. Mammals like the elk and beaver, several species of wetland birds, etc., are found here. The Red Marsh is an important ecoregion of the park that is strictly protected.

20. Bieszczady National Park

Located in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, this national park is Poland鈥檚 third largest. 80% of the park鈥檚 area is occupied by forests. The 4,416 ft tall Tarnica is the highest peak in the park. Animal species found here include bears, wildcats, European bison, lynxes, moose, etc. A significant population of Aesculapian snakes is also found here.

19. Tuchola Forest National Park

This national park is located in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland and features peatlands, meadows, lakes, and forests. It is part of a UNESCO designated Biosphere Reserve. Sandy plains with lakes and dunes comprise the landscape of the park. The lakes host about 20 species of fish and also a significant population of beavers. The eagle owl, crane, wood grouse are a few of the 144 bird species recorded at the park. Yachting, agro-tourism, bicycling, walking, etc., are some of the popular tourist activities at the park.

18. Drawno National Park

This Polish national park includes a part of the massive Drawsko Forest that is located on the Drawsko Plain. The picturesque national park features deep river valleys, lakes, peat-bogs, and water channels. The Drawno National Park hosts a good diversity of flora including centuries-old oak trees and 210 species of mushrooms. 40 mammalian species, 129 bird species, 7 species of reptilians, 13 amphibian species, etc., live here. Tourist trails criss-cross the parks. Walking, kayaking and camping activities are enjoyed by tourists visiting this national park.

17. Gorce National Park

This national park of Poland is part of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. The park includes a section of the Gorce Mountains and its landscape features arched peaks, caves, and river valleys. About 95% of the area of the park is covered by forests. Nearly 50 species of mammals, 90 species of birds, and other animals live here. The fire salamander is a rare species found in this park.

16. Sto艂owe Mountains National Park

This Polish national park comprises of the park of the Sto艂owe Mountains. The park is noted for its rock formations and rock labyrinths. Spruce species make up most of the vegetation of the national park. Red deer, wild pig, hedgehogs, lizards, birds, etc., comprise the fauna of the park.

15. Kampinos National Park

This national park of Poland is located in the Masovian Voivodeship. More than 70% of the area of the park is covered by forests with pine species being the dominant vegetation. The biggest river junction of the country is located here. The landscape of the park comprises of stretches of swamp lands and sand dunes. 1245 species of plants have been recorded here. The park also has a rich animal life. Several historical sites are also present here. Tourists visiting the park enjoy recreational activities like cycling, walking, horse-riding, and skiing.

14. Karkonosze National Park

Located in the Karkonosze Mountains of Poland, this national park is noted for its rich bird life. The biodiversity of the park varies with elevation from sea level but is generally less varied than that of many other national parks of the country. Tourists flock to this park in millions each year to enjoy hiking, walking, bird-watching, and other recreational activities.

13. Magura National Park

Located in Poland鈥檚 south-east, this national park encompasses the Wis艂oka river鈥檚 upper part. Forests cover large parts of this national park. Birdlife at this park is very rich and features 137 species like the stork, eagle-owl, and the eagle. Mammalian species include the brown bear, otter, wolf, etc. Several cultural and historical sites are also present here.

12. Narew National Park

This national park is located in the Podlaskie Voivodeship. The park encompasses the stretch of the Narew River, its swampy valley, and moraine hills. Marshes, reed beds, forests, and meadows characterize the landscape of the forests. The wetlands support 179 species of birds and 40 mammalian species. 22 species of fish thrive in the water bodies of the park. The park also hosts several cultural attractions.

11. 翱箩肠贸飞 National Park

This is the smallest national park of Poland and is located in the Krak贸w County. Although small, the park has a unique and interesting landscape of limestone cliffs, caves, ravines, and rivers. The park is well-known for its rock formations. The caves of the park host 15 species of bats. Other animals like badgers, beavers, and ermines also occur here. Ancient castles are also found here.

10. Pieniny National Park

This Polish national park is located in the country鈥檚 southernmost part in the Pieniny Mountains. These limestone mountains create a majestic landscape as they steeply rise above the Dunajec River. The park, despite its small size, hosts a diversity of flora including several species of flowering plants. The lynx is an important predator in this national park that also houses several species of small mammals, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. Historical sites like a castle and a monastery are also found in the region.

9. Polesie National Park

Also located in the Lublin Voivodeship, this national park encompasses several peat bog reserves within its limits. The park is part of a UNESCO designated biosphere reserve and also a Ramsar site.

8. Roztocze National Park

Located in the Lublin Voivodeship, this national park of Poland protects the flora and fauna of the Roztocze range鈥檚 central areas. Roe deer, gray wolf, European beaver, Polish ponies, boar, etc., inhabit this national park. 190 species of birds have been recorded here. Several species of reptiles including the endangered European pond terrapin and over 2,000 species of insects are also found in this national park.

7. S艂owi艅ski National Park

This national park is located in northern Poland鈥檚 Baltic coast. Shifting sand dunes, criss-crossing rivers, lakes and the sea characterize the landscape of the park. Pine forests cover large parts of the park. Peat bogs are also located in many areas. 257 species of birds have been recorded here. Mammals include wild pigs, deer, and hares. Long trails and observation decks near the lakes allow tourists to observe the flora and fauna of the national park.

6. 艢wi臋tokrzyski National Park

This national park encompasses the 艁ysogory, the highest ridge of the 艢wi臋tokrzyskie Mountain and parts of other other ridges of the range. Most of the park is forested with forests of pines and beeches dominating the landscape. Over 4,000 invertebrate species and 210 vertebrae species have been recorded here. The park also hosts several t architectural relics.

5. Tatra National Park

This national park of Poland is located the Tantra Mountains, an Alpine mountain range of the country. Poland鈥檚 highest peak, the 2,499 m tall Rysy, is located here. 650 caves are also located here. Several streams, waterfalls, and lakes also enhance the scenic beauty of the park. The vegetation of the park varies with altitude. Several endemic species of animals including threatened species are found here. The brown bear, Tatra chamois, European otter, falcon, Eurasian lynx, etc., are some of the animals occurring in the national park. The G贸rales, the highland people of the region live in the region and practice their distinct culture and lifestyle. A large number of tourists flock to the Tatra National Park annually.

4. Uj艣cie Warty National Park

This is Poland鈥檚 youngest national park. The Warta river divides the park into the northern and southern parts. The wetland habitats in the park attract many birds. 245 species of birds have been recorded here including 26 endangered species. 34 mammalian species including beavers and otters also live here.

3. Wielkopolska National Park

Located in west-central Poland鈥檚 Wielkopolska region, this national park features a glacier influenced landscape. Pine forests cover large parts of this park. The park hosts an incredible variety of insects of over 3,000 species. 190 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, and other animals also inhabit the park. Several historical monuments like old churches and manor houses are also present here. More than a million tourists visit this national park annually.

2. Wigry National Park

This national park includes part of the August贸w Primeval Forest and the Masurian Lake District. The park hosts several lakes within its limits and is designated as a Ramsar site. The biggest of these lakes is Lake Wigry which has an area of 21.87 square km. More than 1,700 species of fauna including 46 mammalian species, 202 avian species, 5 reptilian species and 12 amphibian species.

1. Wolin National Park

This national park of Poland is located on the island of Wolin. A diversity of flora and fauna have been recorded at this park. The primary attractions include a wisent sanctuary and the spectacular Gosa艅 and Kawcza G贸ra cliffs.

The 23 Spectacular National Parks Of Poland

RankNameSeatArea (km虏)Year
1Babia G贸ra National ParkZawoja33.921954
2叠颈补艂辞飞颈别偶补 National Park叠颈补艂辞飞颈别偶补105.021932
3Biebrza National ParkOsowiec-Twierdza near Goni膮dz592.231993
4Bieszczady National ParkUstrzyki G贸rne292.011973
5Tuchola Forest National ParkCharzykowy near Chojnice47.981996
6Drawno National ParkDrawno114.411990
7Gorce National ParkPor臋ba Wielka70.291981
8Sto艂owe Mountains National Park碍耻诲辞飞补-窜诲谤贸箩63.401993
9Kampinos National ParkIzabelin near Warsaw385.441959
10Karkonosze National ParkJelenia G贸ra55.761959
11Magura National ParkKrempna194.391995
12Narew National ParkKurowo near Kobylin-Borzymy68.11996
13翱箩肠贸飞 National Park翱箩肠贸飞21.461956
14Pieniny National ParkKro艣cienko nad Dunajcem23.461954
15Polesie National ParkUrszulin97.621990
16Roztocze National ParkZwierzyniec84.831974
17S艂owi艅ski National ParkSmo艂dzino near S艂upsk1861967
18艢wi臋tokrzyski National ParkBodzentyn76.261950
19Tatra National ParkZakopane211.641954
20Uj艣cie Warty National ParkChyrzyno near Kostrzyn nad Odr膮80.382001
21Wielkopolska National ParkJeziory near Mosina75.841957
22Wigry National ParkKrzywe150.861989
23Wolin National ParkMisdroy109.371960
Share

More in Environment