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Norway is a country in Northern Europe, primarily located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country encompasses a total area of 385,207 km² and has an estimated population of 5,328,212.聽In addition to mainland Europe, Norway's territory also includes several islands, including the Svalbard archipelago, which contains the country's largest islands. The largest islands in Norway are highlighted below.

The Five Biggest Norwegian Islands

1. Spitsbergen

Spitsbergen is the largest island in Norway, with an area of 37,673 km², and the 36th largest in the 海角社区. The island has coastlines on the Greenland Sea, Norwegian Sea, and the Arctic Ocean, and is聽the only island within the Svalbard archipelago with a permanent population. Spitsbergen served as a whaling base during the 17th and 18th centuries, and later for coal mining. Currently, tourism and research are important components of the island's economy, which is home to the Svalbard Global Seed Vault. The landscape of the island features mountains, glaciers, and fjords, and there are no roads. Instead, settlements are connected by air, boat, or snowmobile. In addition to seabirds, wildlife on the island includes polar bears, reindeer, as well as numerous species of marine mammals in its coastal waters.

2. Nordaustlandet

Norway鈥檚 second biggest island, Nordaustlandet, is also part of the Svalbard archipelago. The island covers an area of 14,467 km^2听and is separated from Spitsbergen by the Hinlopen Strait. Massive ice caps cover most of the island, while the remainder is covered by tundra vegetation. The entire island is protected as part of the Nordaust-Svalbard Nature Reserve, and therefore no human settlements exist on Nordaustlandet. Walruses, reindeer, and other wildlife inhabit the island.聽

3. 贰诲驳别酶测补

Also part of the Svalbard archipelago, 贰诲驳别酶测补, also referred to as Edge Island, covers an area of 5,073 km². It is Norway鈥檚 third biggest island, and its habitat is protected as part of the S酶raust-Svalbard Nature Reserve. The eastern side of the island is covered by an ice shield, and wildlife species that inhabit 贰诲驳别酶测补聽include polar bears and reindeer.

4. 贬颈苍苍酶测补

With an area of 2,205 km², 贬颈苍苍酶测补 is the country's fourth biggest island. Located off the western coast of Northern Norway, it is an inhabited island with a population of around 32,688. Harstad is 贬颈苍苍酶测补鈥檚 only town, and M酶ysalen National Park is located in the southern part of the island.聽贬颈苍苍酶测补 features rugged, mountainous terrain with fjords that dissect the island in several places.

5. Senja

Senja is an island located in Troms county of Norway. It has an area of 1,586 km², which ranks as the country鈥檚 fifth biggest island. The western side of Senja is mountainous and wild, while the eastern side features a smoother terrain. Senja is an inhabited island, containing a small population of approximately 7,864, which is primarily concentrated along the eastern coast. The island is a popular destination for tourists, with attractions that include the pine forests and mountains of 脜nderdalen National Park, the 海角社区's largest troll statue, and traditional fishing villages.