A List Of Important Mango Cultivars And The Countries From Where They Come
Hundreds of mango cultivars exist 海角社区wide. Multiple cultivars can be grown in an orchard to improve the quality of mango produced through cross-pollination. In India, there are over 280 types of mangoes of which just about 30 are well known. The state of Florida, in the US, is one of the largest depositories of mango plant in the 海角社区 with over 400 varieties. Most of the mango varieties available in grocery stores in the US trace their lineage to the Hadem mango tree which was planted by Jack Haden in 1902.
Alampur Baneshan
Alampur Baneshan cultivar originated from India. It is a medium-sized fruit with the appearance ranging from green to yellow. The mango has a thin skin and is fibreless. The ripe flesh ranges from yellow to orange-yellow. Alampur Baneshan stays green even when ripe although a slight yellowing is often noted near the stalk. The skin has distinct whitish pores. The ripe fruit has a deep flavor with a slight taste of cinnamon and other Indian cultivars like the Alphonso. Alampur Baneshan is also cultivated in the US in large scale.
Alice
Alice mango cultivar originated from South Florida. It is an oval-shaped fruit averaging less than one pound in weight at maturity. The apex is rounded and does not contain any beak. The skin has a strong scent, is fibreless, and is also very sweet. The Alice mango tree is a vigorous grower with the fruit ripening from late June to July with the fruit containing mono-embryonic seed. The tree first fruited in 1940 and was named in 1950.
Alphonso
Alphonso is a seasonal mango fruit considered among the most superior variety of fruits regarding sweetness and flavor. The cultivar is named after General Afonso de Albuquerque who helped to establish Portuguese colonies in India. Alphonso was introduced as a result of grafting of mango trees which was a common practice by the Portuguese. Alphonso mango is one of the most expensive mango varieties. It is grown in several places including India, Pakistan, Ecuador, Egypt, Nepal, and the US. The fruit has a rich, tender texture, and low fiber content. The skin of a fully ripe fruit turns golden yellow with a tinge of red spreading across the top of the fruit.
Amrapali
Amrapali mango was introduced in 1971 and was a hybrid variety of Dasheri and Neelum. The variety was developed in India by Dr. Pijush Kanti Majumdar. The mango has been introduced in several farms not only in Delhi but also in other areas across India. Amrapali mango tree is a dwarf tree but a regular bearer. The tree bears small sized fruits. The flesh color varies but is mostly deep orange-red while the fruit contains more beta-carotene content than other varieties. The fruit has a shorter shelf-life compared to other varieties.
Anderson
The original Anderson mango tree was developed from Sandersha mango tree which was obtained from Jamaica. The seed owes its namesake to its original planting on L F Anderson鈥檚 farm in Miami, Florida. The fruit is also long and slender with a small lateral beak. The skin of the fruit is thick and is green to yellow in color with a blush of crimson while the fruit is yellow and acidic or mild in flavor.
A List Of Important Mango Cultivars And The Countries From Where They Come
Common name(s) of mango | Origin/ region |
---|---|
Alampur Baneshan | India, United States |
Alice | United States |
Almaas | Pakistan |
Alphonso | India, Pakistan, Ecuador, Egypt, Sudan, United States, Nepal |
Amrapali | India |
Anderson | United States |
Angie | Florida, United States |
Anwar Ratol | Multan, Punjab (Pakistan) |
Ataulfo | Ecuador, Mexico |
Bailey's Marvel | United States |
Banganapalli | India |
Bangalora | India |
Bennet Alphonso | United States |
Beverly | United States |
Black and Rose | India Kerala |
Bombay | India, Nepal, United States |
Brahm Kai Meu | United States |
Brooks | Australia, United States |
Carabao (Philippine Mango) | Philippines |
Carrie | United States |
Chaunsa | India, Sindh, Pakistan |
Coconut Cream | United States |
Chok anan | Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Thailand |
Cogshall | United States |
Cushman | United States |
Dasheri | India, Nepal, Pakistan, |
Dot | United States |
Dudhiya Malda | India, Nepal |
Duncan | United States |
Earlygold | United States |
Edward | United States |
Eldon | United States |
Emerald | United States |
Fazli (mango) | Bangladesh, India |
Fajri Kalan | Pakistan |
Fairchild | United States |
Fascell | United States |
Florigon | United States |
Ford | United States |
Gary | United States |
Gir Kesar | Gujarat (India) |
Glenn | Italy, United States |
Gold Nugget | United States |
Golden Lippens | United States |
Graham | United States |
Green Willard | Sri Lanka |
Haden | Australia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, United States |
Hatcher | United States |
Heidi | South Africa |
Himayat / Imam Pasand | India |
Himsagar | Bangladesh, India, Nepal |
Ice Cream | United States |
Irwin | Australia, Costa Rica, United States, Taiwan, Japan (Okinawa) |
Ivory | China |
Jakarta | United States |
Jean Ellen | United States |
Julie | Ecuador, United States |
Kalepad | Andhra Pradesh, India |
Keitt | Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Italy, South Africa, United States |
Kensington Pride | Australia, Italy, United States |
Kent | Australia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States |
Kohu Amba | Sri Lanka |
Lakshmanbhog | India |
Lancetilla | Honduras, United States |
Langra | India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, |
Lippens | United States |
Madame Francis | Haiti |
Mahachanok | Asia, United States |
Mallika | India, Nepal, United States |
Malwana (mango) | Sri Lanka |
Manilita | United States |
Manohar | Punjab, India |
Momi K[12] | Hawaii, United States |
Muhammad Wala | Pakistan |
Mulgoba | India, United States |
Neelam | India, Pakistan |
Osteen | Italy, Spain, United States |
Palmer | Australia, Brazil, United States |
Parvin | United States |
Pina Colada | United States |
Raspuri | Karnataka, India |
Red Willard | Sri Lanka |
Rosigold | United States |
Ruby | United States |
Saigon | United States |
Sindhri | Sindh Pakistan |
Saharni | Pakistan |
Sammar Bahisht | Pakistan, India |
Sensation | South Africa, United States |
Shan-e-Khuda | Pakistan |
Sindhri | Mirpur Khas district, Sindh province of Pakistan |
Sophie Fry | United States |
Southern Blush | United States |
Spirit of '76 | United States |
Springfels | United States |
Sunset | United States |
Tommy Atkins | Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, United States, Venezuela |
Torbert | United States |
Totapuri | India |
Turpentine | United States |
Valencia Pride | South Africa, United States |
Van Dyke | Italy, United States |
Vellai Kolomban | Sri Lanka |
Young | United States |
Zill | South Africa, United States |